粤湘高速公路博至深圳段高边坡设计与监测研究.pdfVIP

Study on the Design and Monitoring of High Slope of the Boluo to Shenzhen Section in Yuexiang Expressway A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Lv Qi Supervisor：Prof. Luo Ying Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 随着高速公路项目大规模的实施，越来越多的公路高边坡问题亟待解决。由于受地 质地貌，线形、纵坡等技术标准的限制，不可避免的出现了大量的高填深挖路基，特别 是开挖引起的路堑高边坡病害更是大量出现。边坡稳定问题日见突出，而国内在公路高 边坡设计和监测方面还缺乏成熟的理论和规范，因此，如何安全有效又经济的对公路高 边坡进行设计与监测成为高边坡工程研究的主题。 本文以粤湘高速公路博罗至深圳段路堑高边坡为研究对象，首先对高边坡的变形类 型及其影响因素进行了分析与总结。其次从研究对象的自然要素出发，分析其变形机理 并提出设计思路，然后选取特征断面进行边坡稳定性计算，进而明确设计方案。最后根 据边坡设计的原则和相应规范对此段高边坡进行详细设计。 高边坡工程的安全问题更多的需要通过监测来保证，而监测的结果可以用来检验设 计的准确性以便提高设计水平。本项目根据此段高边坡自身的特点采用了边坡地表位移 监测和边坡深部位移监测，然后由现场监测采集的数据绘制位移时间关系曲线图。根据 边坡位移时间曲线，综合宏观迹象和位移速率对边坡的稳定性作出判定。最后结合本段 高边坡自身的特点和情况对后期监测给出了一些建议。 关键词：路堑高边坡、设计方案、边坡稳定性、位移监测 I Abstract With the large-scale implementation of the expressway project, more and more highway slope engineering need to be addressed. Due to the limitations of the technical standards of the geological features, linear, longitudinal, Inevitable appear a lot of high fill ferret out roadbed, especially a large number of cutting high slope diseases are caused by the excavation. Slope stability issues have become increasingly prominent, While domestic highway slope design and monitoring lack of mature theories and norms, therefore, how to safely and effectively and economically design and monitoring the high slope of the highway become the research topics of the high slope engineering. This paper takes cutting high slope of Boluo to Shenzhen section in Yuexiang expressway as the research object. First ，high slope type of deformation and its influencing factors are analyzed and summarized. Second, according to the nat