《中考形容词、副词专项复习一》.docVIP

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号：_ 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 课 题 中考英语形容词和副词专项复习（一） 授课日期及时段 教学目的 1. 掌握重点形容词、副词用法； 2. 在实际中能正确运用. 教学内容 Step 1.Check homework and review A.讲解错题，学生进行错题整理； B.复习： Step 2.Warming-up 单词填空： 1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork ______________ (correct). 2. When you feel tired, you’d better wear ___________ (energy) colours, such as green. 3. Don’t get ____________ (patient) about your personal trouble. 无锡市 4. _____________ (医疗的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. 5.Sleep is ____________(必要的) to health. 6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ________________(舒服地). 7.She has been a very_______________(勇敢的)little girl. 8.The book should be returned no_____________(迟) than next Friday. 9. Susan often goes swimming in summer when its warm and (晴朗的). 10. I like working here because everyone is________(friend). 答案：1．correctly 2. energetic 3. impatient 4. Medical 5.neccessary 6. comfortably 7. brave 8. later 9.sunny 10. friendly Step 3.Teaching key points 形容词、副词： 1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 3、有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴ whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵ tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的