桐梓县天门河水饮用水源地环境保护规划研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 天门河水库是桐梓县城十几万居民的饮用水源，随着县域经济的快速发展， 天门河上游煤矿开采、畜牧养殖、旅游开发、城镇建设等对天门河水库饮用水源 地保护的威胁正日益显现。为加强饮用水水源地污染防治和管理能力建设，建立 完善水源地保护相关技术方法、管理办法，解决未来发展中可能存在的的危害饮 用水安全的重大问题，促进桐梓县社会经济的可持续发展，天门河水库水源地环 境保护规划研究十分必要。 论文通过对流域内点源、面源的排放量及入库量核算，结合天门河水库水环 境质量全面监测和评价，得出对天门河水库水环境质量产生较大影响的污染源及 主要特征污染物，选取在水库死水位时的最不利条件下，计算水库水环境容量； 以此为基础，并考虑天门河流域面临的主要环境问题和实际情况，有针对性地制 定水污染防治规划方案及保障措施，确保实现饮用水水源地排污总量大幅削减， 水质主要指标满足环境容量要求、稳定达标，以使天门河流域社会、经济与环境 协调发展。 关键词：环境规划，天门河水库，水源保护，污染控制 I ABSTRACT Tianmenhe reservoir is the drinking water source for denizen in Tongzi county city. With the rapid economic development, protection on Tianmenhe water source area is threatened due to the environmental pollution for coal mining, animal husbandry and aquaculture, tourism development, town construction and so on. To strengthen the pollution prevention on drinking water source, management ability construction, Establish relative technique method of drinkable water source protection, ensuredrinkable water security in the future and promote the society and conomy sustainable development for Tongzi county, it is very necessary to carries out the research on the Tianmen River reservoir water source environmental protection plan. The pollution sources and principal characteristic pollutants of water in Tianmenhe reservoir have been concluded by the calculation of convection-point, non-point source of emissions, storage capacity, and environment quality. The capability of water environment in Tianmen river reservoir has been obtained under the most disadvantageous condition of its dead water level. On the basis of the above and the major environmental problem of Tianmen River reservoir, the pertinent pollution control plans and indemn