电子衍射图与衍衬理论.pdf

电子衍射图与衍衬理论 1. 电子衍射图在晶体学中的应用，郭可信， 叶恒强，吴玉琨著，科学出版社，（1983） 2. Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals, by P. Hirsch, A.Howie, R.B.Nicholson, D.W.Pashley, M.J.Whelan, Roberte E.Krieger Publishing Company, (1977) 3. 电子衍射物理教程，王蓉著，冶金工业出版 社，（2002 ） 引言 1. 电子衍射与电子显微镜： Thomas Young 双缝衍射 λ 0.61λ sin θ 1.22 ∆ R d n sinα Circular aperture ∆: Resolution limit θR : Angular resolving power nsinα: Numerical aperture λ: Wavelength The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937 for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals Clinton Joseph Davisson George Paget Thomson 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize USA United Kingdom Bell Telephone Laboratories London University New York, NY, USA London, United Kingdom b. 1881 b. 1892 d. 1958 d. 1975 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for for their design of the scanning tunneling the design of the first microscope electron microscope Ernst Ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer 1/2 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic of Germany Switzerland Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max- IBM Zurich Research IBM Zurich Research Planck-Gesellschaft