第一讲 皇后号驶华创新.pptVIP

山茂召写了一份报告“供开国元勋们参阅”，报告中说，“我们与地球最东部成功地通航了，对于每一个热爱他的国家的人和那些与这个国家的贸易密切相关的人们来说，想到这事一定是十分欣慰的”。 此次航行成功，使美国大西洋沿岸的商人为之振奋，也使富于冒险精神的青年们为之陶醉。在优厚利润的吸引下，几十吨、一百吨、三百吨的木制帆船，举帆远航，在通往广州的航线上络绎于途，掀起了美国历史上的第一次“中国热”。 据统计，在1786-1888年的48年中，美国来华的船只就有1,104艘，几乎达到英国来华总船数的44％，而超过其他欧洲国家来华船只总数的4倍。 以此为开端，十八世纪九十年代以后，美国对华贸易已赶上荷兰、丹麦、法国等国而跃居第二位，仅次于对华贸易有一百多年历史的英国。 第一章 第二节山茂召与山茂召日记 一、山茂召其人 Samuel Shaw 山茂召 Major Shaw 1754年10月2日出生于波士顿 /library/book/the-journals-of-major-samuel-shaw-the-first-american-consul-at-canton-by-josiah-quincy.jsp 电子版 THEJOURNALSOFMAJOR SAMUEL SHAW, THEFIRST AMERICAN CONSUL AT CANTON WITHA LIFE OF THE AUTHOR,BYJOSIAH QUINCY. BOSTON:WM. CROSBY AND H. P. NICHOLS,111 WASHINGTON STREET.1847. -iii- 该书分三部分： 山茂召传记及书信 三次远航广州的详细日记Journal 给美联邦政府外交部长的信件及其回函 曾与华盛顿并肩战斗，受到赞赏。证明推荐信 By his Excellency George Washington, Esq., General and Commander-in-chief of the forces of the United States of America. This certifies that Captain Samuel Shaw was appointed a Lieutenant of Artillery in the army of the United States of Amer- ica in 1775; the year following he was appointed Adjutant, and in 1777 was promoted to the rank of Captain-Lieutenant and Brigade-Major in the corps of Artillery, in which capacity he served until August, 1779, when he was appointed Aid-de-camp to Major-General Knox, commanding the Artillery, with whom he remained till the close of the war, having been promoted to the rank of Captain of Artillery in 1780. From the testimony of the superior officers under whom Captain Shaw has served, as well as from my own observation, I am enabled to certify, that, throughout the whole of his service, he has greatly distinguished himself in every thing which could entitle him to the character of an intelligent, active, and brave officer. Given under my hand and seal this third day of November, 1783. GEO. WASHINGTON.” 第一讲 第二节二、从山茂召日记管窥初期中美贸易关系 出入港许可证 1784年1月25日纽约州州长发出的出入港许可证： “纽约州州长、国民自卫军统帅将军、国民自卫军海军上将乔治·克林顿先生阁下致各有关国阁下： 中国皇后号船长约翰·格林先生已经获准运载500吨左右的货物，其