3a book 4.ppt

Intensive Study of the Text How to change your point of view 如何改变你的视角 point of view 在本文中指看事情或思考的方式，并非指观点或态度。 Para. 1- Para.5 Explanation: in this context it refers to a person with a particular illness, a patient Example: When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless ________ . 1 Dr. Edward Jenner was busy trying to solve the problem of smallpox. After studying case after case, he still found no possible cure. … From the discovery that harmless cowpox gave protection against deadly smallpox came vaccination and the end of smallpox as a scourge in the western world. Example 1 of using lateral thinking Smallpox Para. 1- Para.5 Para. 1 改变了策略 把注意力转移到。。。 Para。 2 在种时候 变得紧张， 感到压力， 不堪重负， 忐忑不安 Para. 1- Para.5 3 Dr. Jenner, however, did something about this situation. He stopped fighting the problem and simply changed his point of view — from his patients to dairy maids. Picture the process going something like this: Para. 1- Para.5 Para. 3 想像一下这个过程大概是这样的。。。 How to change your way of thinking? Hints: brain, computer, reprogramme, erase the old way 自由地接受了新选择 Para. 1- Para.5 An example to show how to change vertical thinking to lateral thinking. Para. 6 Vertical thinking and its flaws. Para. 6 6 The normal Western approach to a problem is to fight it. The saying, ‘‘When the going gets tough, the tough get going,’’ is typical of this aggressive attitude toward problem-solving. No matter what the problem is, or the techniques available for solving it, the framework produced by our Western way of thinking is fight. Para. 6 积极进取的态度 玩具积木一块搭在另一块之上 沮丧笼罩心头 What are the flaws of vertical thinking? not reached or incorrectly placed, collapses, impasse, frustration Lateral thinking and its benefits. Para. 7 完全避免 What is lateral thinking? Para.9 为。。。而心神不宁 做出那个至关重要的重点转移 横跨一步避开问题 正面解决 Example 3 of using lateral thinking Patients quit smoking I shall not smoke. I shall take