1光合作用意义和光合作用色素.ppt

Chapter 3 Photosynthesis 3.1 光合作用及其重要性 碳素同化（carbon assimilation):自养植物吸收二氧化碳合成有机物质的过程，包括化能合成作用、细菌光合作用和绿色植物光合作用。 光合作用(Photosynthesis) : 绿色植物利用叶绿体色素所吸收的光能将简单的低能的无机物H2O、CO2转化为复杂的富含能量的有机物同时放出O2的过程。 1930, C. Van Niel, USA, proposed photosynthesis was based on oxidation-reduction reactions and that the primary reaction is a photolysis of water followed by oxygen release. 1932. R.Emerson, W.Arnon, USA, concluded several hundred chls cooperate in photosynthesis 1939. R.Hill, UK, Hill reaction. 1954. M.Calvin, USA, Calvin cycle(Nobel Prize in 1961) 1954. D.Arnon, USA, discovered photophosphorylation 19