65吨时循环流床锅炉的设计与计算毕业设计说明书.docVIP

xxxx 本科毕业设计说明书 65吨/时循环流化床锅炉的设计与计算 Design and calculation of circulating fluidized bed boiler 65 t / h 性 质: □毕业设计 □毕业论文 教 学 院： 系 别： 学生学号： 学生姓名： 专业班级： 指导教师： 职 称： 起止日期： xxxx 学 院 xxxxxxxx 摘 要 本次的毕业设计的题目是65吨/小时循环流化床锅炉设计。设计本着锅炉运行的安全性和可靠性为首要设计特性的准则，综合考虑燃烧，传热，脱硫，烟气、空气、工质的动力特性以及受热面的磨损和腐蚀。保证锅炉的着火稳定性，炉膛内有足够的辐射热量，煤的燃尽程度，合理的烟气速度和排烟温度以及脱硫效率。同时，还要确保有一定的气密性以保证炉膛内进行微负压燃烧。 在整个设计过程中作为技术支持进行了热力计算、强度计算。其中热力计算包括炉膛、高温过热器、低温过热器、省煤器以及空气预热器。炉膛及尾部顶棚全部采用膜式壁结构，解决炉膛漏风问题；将全部过热器布置在尾部烟道内，使其运行更加可靠。为了提高分离器的分离效率和锅炉的结构紧凑，采用两个小直径高温旋风分离器。鉴于该锅炉为中压锅炉，所以采用钢管式省煤器，为降低低温腐蚀，便于维修，将空气预热器低温段与高温段隔开。 此外，利用CAD绘制锅炉总图、 炉墙砖砌图、锅筒展开图、锅炉本体图。 关键词：循环流化床锅炉；热力计算；强度计算 Abstract The topic of this graduation design is 65 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler. Design in line with the boiler running safety and reliability as the primary design guidelines, the characteristic of consideration of combustion, heat transfer and desulfurization, flue gas, air, the dynamic performance of the working medium and the wear and corrosion of heat exchangers. Inside the boiler furnace fire stability enough heat radiation, the burning of coal, a reasonable speed and exhaust temperature and smoke desulfurization efficiency. At the same time, also make sure that there are certain air tightness to slightly negative pressure to ensure that the chamber of a stove or furnace combustion. In the process of the whole design as a technical support for thermodynamic calculation, strength calculation. Thermodynamic calculation including furnace, high temperature superheater, low temperature superheater, economizer and air preheater. Furnace and the rear roof are all made of the diaphragm wall structure, solve the problem of air leakage of the chamber of a stove or furnace; All the superheater arrangement in the tail flue, make its operation more reliable. In order to improve the separation efficiency of separator and boiler structure is compact, high temp