核电常规岛高压热器设计与研究--198168135.doc

本科生毕业论文(设计) 题 目 核电常规岛高压加热器设计与研究 学 院 化 学 工 程 学 院 专 业 过程装备与控制工程 学生姓名 学 号 年 级 指导教师  核电常规岛高压加热器设计与研究 专 业 过程装备与控制工程  Design and Research of High-Pressure?Heater?of?the Conventional Island?of?Nuclear Power Station Major：Process Equipment and Control EngineerAbstract：High-pressure heater of the conventional island of nuclear power is a shell-tube heat exchangerwhose role is to heat the high-pressure water from turbine extraction steam, it could ensure the temperature of feed water which will rise the thermodynamic cycle efficient of nuclear power plant and reduce temperature difference of the steam generator to ensure the safe of operation unit. At present, domestic enterprises did some independent research based on the thermal power design experience and learn from the foreign design drawings, but the structure is not compact enough. Designed and checked the strength of the various structural components of the high pressure heater in accordance with GB150-1998 and GB151-1999; divided high pressure heater into three series heat exchangers, simultaneous equations, explore the heat transfer coefficient of gas, vapor-liquid two-phase liquid these three fluid medium in the heat exchange tubes rumor, use iterative method to find a set of heat transfer formula. Based on these results, reducing some heat transfer tubes to stay out of the steam channel, set the drainage fin on part of the heat exchange tubes, MSR, set independent expansion chamber on MSR imported, these structure optimization can improve the efficiency of heat transfer. Keywords: Nuclear power; High-pressure?heater; Design of structure; Thermal characteristics; Structural optimization  目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究核电常规岛高压加热器主要目的和意义 1 1.1.1 研究目的 2 1.1.2 研究意义 2 1.2 核电常规岛高压加热器简介 2 1.2.1 核电常规岛高压加热器在二回路的位置及功能 2 1.2.2 核电常规岛高压加热器国内外研究现状概况 3 1.2.3 核电常规岛高压加热器设计思路与结构介绍 4 1.3 本文研究的主要内容 6 第二章 核电常规岛高压加热器的结构设计 7 2.1 封头设计与水室接管设计 7 2.1.1 水室设计 7 2.1.2 封头设计 7 2.1.3 水室接管设计 9 2.1.4 开孔与开孔补强设计 9 2.1.5 分程隔板设计 10 2.2 人孔设计 1