选矿厂矿石破碎7-300控制系统硬件设计毕业设计说明书.doc

毕业设计说明书 设计题目：选矿厂矿石破碎S7-300控制系统硬件设计 摘要 在选矿厂矿石破碎系统的硬件设计上，我们主要进行了硬件的选型和电气原理设计。 首先，我们在对应了解其工艺流程的基础上对其测控点进行统计，然后依据工艺上的要求确定本系统整体的控制思想以及设计方案。 其次，在PLC硬件的选型方面，我们选用西门子S7-300作为我们的核心控制器，工控机为上位机，WinCC界面为组态界面。其中我们对PLC的CPU模块，各种功能模块进行了选型。 再次，针对工艺的要求，本系统选取了对应不同启动方式的电机。 最后，利用CAD制图软件画出了系统原理图，电机的主电路以及控制电路，PLC柜以及配电柜的电气原理图和连接图。 本文首先对系统的工艺进行了简单介绍，分析了系统工作原理，确定了整个系统的实现方案。然后，分别对可编程控制器、传感器、变频器和调速电机进行初步的选型，最终设计出硬件电气原理图，并说明了其实现功能。 关键词：选矿自动化；硬件；PLC；S7-300；电机 Abstract 窗体顶端 Hardware design of the concentrator ore crushing system, we carried out the selection of hardware and electrical schematic design. First, we in the corresponding understanding of the process on the basis of its monitoring and control point to statistics, in accordance with the requirements on the process to determine the overall system of thought control, as well as design. Secondly, in terms of PLC hardware selection, we selected Siemens S7-300 as the core controller, industrial computer as the host computer, the WinCC interface configuration interface. Which the PLC CPU module, a variety of functional modules selection. Again, for the process requirements, the system selected corresponding to different start motor. Finally, the use of CAD drawing software to draw the system diagram, the motor main circuit and control circuit, the electrical schematic and connection diagram of the PLC cabinet and power distribution cabinet. Firstly, a brief introduction to the process of the system, the system works to determine the overall system implementation. Then, programmable controllers, sensors, inverter and variable speed motors, a preliminary selection, the final design of the hardware electrical schematics, and describes its implementation functions. Keywords:： Mineral processing automation; hardware; PLC; S7-300; motor  目录 0 引言 1 1 选矿自动化综述 2 1.1选矿自动化及其主要内容 2 1.2选矿自动化发展历史 2 1.3我国选矿自动化现状、存在的问题 3 1.4选矿厂破碎工艺流程及流程图 4 1.5设计的理念及解决方案 5 2选矿厂矿石破碎系统总体设计方案 6 2.1系统总体设计思想 6 2.2破碎筛分环节控制分析及优化 6 2.3破碎筛分阶段的优化效果 6 2.4 选矿厂破碎系统组成环节 7 2.5 系统总体布局图 8 2.6