半波长交流输电线路电气长度人工补偿技术.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 9 2011 年 9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）09-0017-05 中图分类号：TM 734 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 半波长交流输电线路电气长度人工补偿技术 焦重庆，齐磊，崔翔 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Compensation Technology for Electrical Length of Half-wavelength AC Power Transmission Lines JIAO Chongqing, QI Lei, CUI Xiang (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: Half-wavelength AC power transmission 与东部能源需求中心之间的距离达 2 000~3 000 technology means that the electrical length between the km ，这一基本国情决定我国需要采用远距离、大容 sending and receiving ends is about one half of a power 量的电力输送技术。特高压线路是实现电能远距 frequency wavelength. When the practical line length between 离、大容量输送的必然选择，特高压线路可分为特 the two ends is shorter than half wavelength, appropriate 高压交流和特高压直流。一般认为，中短距离输电 technology should be employed to increase the electrical length up to a half-wavelength. For this purpose, based on 时特高压交流比特高压直流经济，当输电距离超过 transmission line theory, two types of artificial compensation 临界距离后，特高压直流经济性更佳[1-12] 。 structure, i.e., the T-shaped structure and the Π-shaped 半波长交流输电是指输电的电气长度约为半 structure, are proposed. Based on actual parameters of a certain 个工频波长，即 3 000 km(50 Hz)或 2 500 km(60 Hz) 1 000 kV AC transmisson line, the compensation effects under 的超远距离的三相交流输电。依据传输线理论，均 different compensation lengths, number o