低碳电力系统规划与运行优化研究综述.pdfVIP

37 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 6 20 13 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）06-1483-08 中图分类号：TM 715 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 低碳电力系统规划与运行优化研究综述 娄素华，卢斯煜，吴耀武，尹项根 （强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学) ，湖北省 武汉市 430074 ） An Overview on Low-Carbon Power System Planning and Operation Optimization LOU Suhua, LU Siyu, WU Yaowu, YIN Xianggen (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Low-carbon power sector is the key measure to 的挑战，各国政府和相关组织纷纷采取了积极的措 cope with the challenge of global warming and implement 施。1992 年，联合国大会通过并签署了《联合国气 sustainable socioeconomic development in China, and 候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)[1]，并进一步于 1997 reasonable and effective power system planning and operation 年12 月，在UNFCCC 缔约国会议上制定并通过《京 modes are powerful means to implement high efficient carbon [2] emission reduction under the premise of secure and stable 都议定书》 ，以限制人类活动的温室气体排放； operation of power grids. On the basis of comprehensively 2003 年，英国政府公布国家能源白皮书，首次提出 expounding key elements of low-carbon economy and its [3] 了“低碳经济”的发展理念 ；而2009 年于丹麦哥 influence on power system planning and operation, from the 本哈根召开的世界气候大会上，中国政府也做出了 viewpoints of power system planning and power system 到2020 年实现我国单位GDP 的CO 排放量较2005 operation an overall frame is established to research the 2 methods for power system planning and operation under 年下降 40%~45%的郑重承诺，这