动态电压恢复器的能量稳定控制.pdfVIP

30 卷 1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 30 No. 1 2006 年1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2006 文章编号：1000-3673 （2006 ）01-0014-05 中图分类号：TM761 文献标识码：A 学科代码：4704054 动态电压恢复器的能量稳定控制 迪，姜齐荣，张秀娟 （清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京市 海淀区100084 ） Energy Steady Control for Dynamic Voltage Restorer ZHANG Di ，JIANG Qi-rong，ZHANG Xiu-juan （Department of Electrical Engineering，Tsinghua University，Haidian District，Beijing 100084 ，China ） ABSTRACT: An energy steady control strategy for dynamic 关键词：动态电压恢复器；能量优化；电能质量；控制策略； voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed, in which the advantages of 电力系统 existing three load voltage control strategies, i.e., the pre-fault 1 引言 compensation, the inphase voltage compensation and the [1] 电压跌落已成为影响电能质量重要问题之一 。 energy optimal compensation, are integrated and the demerits of them are avoided. The energy exchange process between a 动态电压恢复器（Dynamic Voltage Restorer，DVR ） [2,3] DVR and the power system is optimized while the 是解决电压跌落问题的有效装置 。DVR 通过输 compensation target is implemented, therefore the equipment s 出特定的电压来补偿故障电压和正常电压之差，维 capacity required by DVR can be reduced and the effective 持负荷侧电压的稳定，从而保证对电压敏感的电器 compensating time is increased, thus the economy and 设备正常运行。整个补偿过程中，DVR 需要与系统 reliability are improved. Using the proposed control strategy, 有一定的有功功率交换，该交换过程会影响到直流 without rectifying and charging unit the energy in DC energy 储能单元以及相应充电单元的容量和结构。而DVR stora