灰木莲生长对土壤养分和气候因子的响应.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2014年4月摇 第25卷摇 第4期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Apr. 2014,25(4):961-966 灰灰木莲生长对土壤养分和气候因子的响应* ** 卢立华 摇 何日明摇 农瑞红摇 李忠国 (中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心,广西凭祥532600) 摘摇 要摇 对原产地越南以及我国多个引种地的灰木莲的树高和胸径生长特征进行研究,分析 了灰木莲生长对土壤养分和气候因子的响应.结果表明:不同种植地灰木莲的树高和胸径年 均生长量差异显著.灰木莲胸径和树高的年均生长量与土壤全N、全P、速效N、速效P含量呈 显著正相关,而与土壤有机质、全K、速效K含量相关性不显著,表明土壤N、P含量是影响灰 木莲生长的主要养分因子.不同海拔灰木莲树高年均生长量差异显著,而胸径无显著差异.海 拔为150~550 m,树高年均生长量随海拔升高而增大,在海拔550 m处达到最大,随后降低, 表明海拔550 m 为灰木莲引种的最适海拔. 灰木莲树高和胸径的年均生长量与年均温、 逸10 益积温呈显著负相关,与年降雨量呈显著正相关,表明年均温、逸10 益积温和降雨量是 影响灰木莲生长的主要气候因子. 关键词摇 灰木莲摇 树高摇 胸径摇 土壤养分摇 气候因子 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2014)04-0961-06摇 中图分类号摇 Q143摇 文献标识码摇 A Responses ofManglietia glauca growth to soil nutrients and climatic factors. LU Li鄄hua,HE Ri鄄ming,NONG Rui鄄hong,LI Zhong鄄guo (Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry,ChineseAcade鄄 my of Forestry,Pingxiang532600,Guangxi,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol.,2014,25(4):961-966. Abstract:Treeheight and diameter of breast height (DBH)asgrowth characteristicsofManglietia glauca introduced from Vietnam were measured at many sites in south China and responses of M. glauca growth to soil nutrients and climaticfactorswere analyzed in this study. Annual average in鄄 crements of tree height and DBH among different planted sites had significant differences. Annual average increments of tree height and DBH had significant positive correlation with soil total N and P,available N and P,but no significant correlation with soil organic matter,total K,available K, indicating that soil N and P contents could be the main affecting factorsfor the growth of M. glau鄄 ca. Annual average increment of tree height had sig