基于极限诱导分岔的电压稳定分析.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 10 2011 年10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）10-0094-05 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 基于极限诱导分岔的电压稳定分析 马兆兴，万秋兰，丁涛，李红美 （东南大学电气工程学院，江苏省 南京市 210096 ） Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Limit Induced Bifurcation MA Zhaoxing, WAN Qiulan, DING Tao, LI Hongmei (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: Limit induced bifurcation (LIB), which occurs 分岔理论已成为揭示电力系统非线性特性的重要 while reactive power output of generators exceeds the limit or 研究工具。在以往的研究中大多认为引起电力系 output of dynamic reactive power sources is over-limited, is 统电压稳定问题最常见的分岔是鞍结分岔和 Hopf very dangerous to power system voltage stability. The 分岔[1-5] 。文献[1-2]分析了电力系统中硬限制和终 conditions by which LIB may occurs is given while reactive power is over-limited; a criterion to judge whether voltage 止限制对系统稳定性的影响，虽没有提及极限诱 stability can be maintained is proposed while LIB occurs due to 导分岔的概念，但这些研究已涉及到动态分析； over-limited reactive power, and an explanation on the 文献[6]介绍了鞍结分岔和跨临界分岔等与电力系 mechanism of how LIB influencing voltage stability is given. 统电压不稳定及崩溃密切相关的静态分岔的判别 LIB reflects the importance of dynamic reactive power sources in maintaining system voltage stability, so the influence of 理论和控制方法；文献[7]考虑了发电机无功输出 increasing reactive power source on LIB is researched. The 限制对电压稳定的影响，得出若考虑多个限制时 correctness of the proposed method and the given explanation 其转变限制流形是不光滑的，这些性质对电压稳 on the mechanism of LIB are verified by results of