基于无线通讯网的牵张设备状态监控系统.docVIP

基于无线通讯网的牵张设备状态监控系统研究 摘要：牵张设备是用于220kV以上电压输电线路施工中必不可少的工程机械，采用牵张设备进行张力放线，能大大减少输电线、电晕的损耗和损失，满足无线电干扰要求，保证分裂导线的莱线驰度基本一致。而目前使用的牵张设备在架线施工过程中牵张设备工作状态（停止、牵引）主要由张牵两边现场指挥人员通过对讲机交流，一旦对讲机沟通不畅，如人员语言表述不清晰、语言不通、他人干扰、信号干扰、存在2套以上牵张设备在运转等，都会对放线施工带来极大的施工风险。机械设备的安全运行直接关系到施工企业的经济效益，关系到每个劳动者的生命和国家的安全，而牵张设备是输电线路施工中最为核心的机械设备，因此我们迫切需要一种基于无线通讯网的牵张设备状态监控系统，从而确保牵张机各操作人员在架空输电线路的放线施工过程中保持动作的一致准确，以保证牵张设备架线施工中连续可靠的运行，由此，本文以牵张设备为研究对象研究与开发了一种基于无线通讯网的牵张设备状态监测系统。该系统由牵张设备状态控制端、中继端、接收端三部分组成，将工作信号数字化研制张牵设备状态指示灯系统来代替语言来说明张牵机状态，使张力场（牵引场）指挥能够知道牵引车（张力车）状态，并发出张力车（牵引车）工作状态信号（信号使用现场电台传导）。其现场试验证明，基于无线通讯网的牵张设备状态监控系统在架线施工过程中性能佳、使用效果显著，对保护劳动者生命财产安全和促进生产可持续发展的，有重要社会效益和间接经济效益。 关键词：牵张设备；故障分析；数字化信息传输技术；状态监测技术 The Tension Equipment Condition Monitoring System Based on Wireless Network Research Abstract：Tension device is used for construction of 220 kv voltage transmission line indispensable engineering machinery, adopting tension pay-off tension equipment, greatly reduce the wastage of the transmission line, the corona and losses, meet the requirement of radio interference, and ensure the split conductor line of lai chi degrees are basically identical.And equipments in the use of tension in the process of stringing construction with this equipment working status (stop, traction) is mainly composed of a lead on both sides of field commanders through radio communication, there are a lot of risk, the safe operation of mechanical equipment is directly related to the economic benefits of construction enterprise, in relation to each workers life and national security,and tension device is the most core of the transmission line construction machinery and equipment, so we urgently need a kind of tension equipment condition monitoring system based on wireless network, to ensure that the tension machine various operators in the process of the steel construction of overhead transmission lines maintain the same action accurate, to ensure the tension stringing equipment during the construction of the continuous and reliable operation.