水稻地上部单位器官物质分配过程的定量模拟.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2008,41(4):986-993 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 水稻地上部单位器官物质分配过程的定量模拟 常丽英，汤 亮，曹卫星，朱 艳 （南京农业大学/江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室，南京 210095 ） 摘要：【目的】定量描述水稻植株地上部单位器官（叶片、叶鞘、节间、稻穗）干物质的动态分配过程，为 作物形态建成模拟和可视化表达奠定基础。【方法】通过不同水稻品种和水氮试验中主茎和分蘖单位叶片、茎鞘及 穗的干物质与水分及氮素含量的连续观测和定量分析，构建水稻地上部各单位器官干物质分配指数动态模型。【结 果】模型采用线性和指数方程描述了叶片、茎鞘及穗单位器官分配指数随 GDD 的动态变化过程；分别用指数方程 及一元二次方程描述了叶片、茎鞘及穗最大单位分配指数随不同叶位、鞘位以及穗位的动态变化过程；另外，以 叶片、茎鞘及穗的氮素和水分因子法分别描述了水氮限制对各单位器官干物质分配过程的定量影响。利用独立的 水稻田间试验资料对所建模型进行了初步的测试和检验，主茎与分蘖各单位器官干物重的观测值与模拟值的根均 方差分别为 0.93、0.81 及 6.8 kg·ha-1 。【结论】本模型可较好地模拟不同生长条件下水稻不同茎蘖各单位器官干 物质动态的变化过程。 关键词：水稻；单位器官；干物重；分配指数；定量模拟 Quantitative Simulation on Dry Matter Partitioning Dynamics of Unit Organs in Above-Ground Rice CHANG Li-ying, TANG Liang, CAO Wei-xing, ZHU Yan (Nanjing Agricultural University/Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: 【Objective 】 Modeling dynamics of the dry matter partitioning among unit organs (leaf, sheath, internode and panicle) in rice is an important task for realizing virtual and digital plant growth. In the past years, some great progresses had been made on the dynamics of dry matter partitioning among leaves, stem and sheath, and panicles of rice, but the dry matter partitioning among unit organs of plant was seldom addressed. The present study was conducted to develop a simulation model on the dry matter partitioning dynamics for various unit organs of rice having relation to GDD. 【Method 】Four experiments were carried out involving different nitrogen rates and water regimes with four rice cultivars, and time-course observations were made on the dry matter changes in different unit organs on stem and tillers. 【Result 】The results showe