电力市场中大用户直购电交易模式及算法研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 21 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 32 No.21 2008 年 11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2008 文章编号：1000-3673 （2008 ）21-0085-06 中图分类号：F407.2 文献标志码：A 学科代码：790·625 电力市场中大用户直购电交易模式及算法研究 陈皓勇，张森林，张尧 （华南理工大学电力学院，广东省 广州市 510640 ） Research on Transaction Mode of Direct Power Purchase by Large Consumers in Electricity Market CHEN Hao-yong，ZHANG Sen-lin ，ZHANG Yao （School of Electric Power，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong Province，China ） ABSTRACT: In this paper two modes for direct power 电力体制改革过程中，都是按照用户用电电压等级 purchase by large consumers are proposed: the negotiation 和用电容量的不同，分阶段地逐步放开用户的选择 based bilateral transaction mode and matchmaking based 权。但值得注意的是，国外所谓的“用户直接购电” concentrated bidding transaction mode, meanwhile, the pros 其实是指用户自由选择售电商的权利，而非用户直 and cons of implementing direct power purchase by large 接向发电商购电( 除非该发电商同时持有售电业务 consumers by provincial and regional platform are analyzed. The related cross-subsidization is emphatically researched, and 许可证而成为售电商，或拥有提供售电业务的关联 a think of collecting cross-subsidization by two manners, i.e., 实体) 。电力大用户一般直接与售电商签订合同，委 paying surcharges by consumers and taking transmission and 托售电商处理与配电商的各种关系，用电价格通过 distribution tariffs into account, is put forward. Finally, the 协商确定。而我国的“大用户直购电”则是指大用 transaction rule and algorithm are designed. Above-mentioned 户直接向发电商购电[1-7] 。 research result is available for reference in the promotion of 我国在《关于印发电力体制改革方案的通知( 国 direct power purchase by large consumers in China. 发[2002]5 号)》中就明确规定：“开展发