直流盘形绝缘子金具腐蚀研究中值得关注的问题.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 7 2013 年7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）07-2047-06 中图分类号：TM 835.4 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4034 直流盘形绝缘子金具腐蚀研究中值得关注的问题 宿志一 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Restudy on Electrolytic Corrosion on Fittings of DC Cap and Pin Insulators SU Zhiyi (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: There is electrolytic corrosion phenomenon on 解腐蚀[1-5] 。盘形绝缘子金具在长期运行中，特别是 the fittings of cap and pin insulator of DC transmission line. 其钢脚受到腐蚀后，其直径横截面逐渐减小，机械 For the insulator strings of positive pole line the steel foots are 破坏强度降低；同时金具与水泥接触部位由于电解 corroded easily, and the iron caps for the insulators of negative 产物(如各类锌盐和碱类) 的体积膨胀，形成应力通 pole line are also corroded. When polluted V-shaped insulator 过胶装水泥传递到瓷或玻璃件导致其破裂。因此， strings are affected with damp, the density of local surface leakage current from the axial direction of insulator string to its 直流盘形悬式绝缘子不同于交流的显著特点之一 lower edge will increase and the local electrolytic corrosion is 是金具普遍装有牺牲电极。由于钢脚处的电流密度 much more serious than that happened in I-shaped insulator 通常远大于鉄帽处，因此日本 NGK 公司和法国 strings. To ensure the reliability of insulator strings’ mechanical SEDIVER 公司分别在其生产的直流盘形瓷和玻璃 strength in their long-term operation, it is necessary to add 绝缘子的钢脚与胶装水泥交界处安装了锌套作为 sacrifice electrodes to the iron caps and steel foots according to service conditions. It has aroused much concern that electrol