基于单片机的电梯控制系统设计要点.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于单片机的6层电梯模拟系统设计 学 院： 电子信息学院 专业班级：电气工程及其自动化2010级2班 指导教师： 卢嫚 职称： 助理工程师 学生姓名： 王力刚 学 号： 41003040223  摘 要AT89C52单片机为核心控制器件的电梯自动控制系统，包括课题概述、方案论证、硬件设计、软件设计、系统调试等几个部分。该系统采用单片机作为控制核心，通过扫描内外按键按下与否引起的电平的改变，作为用户请求信息发送到单片机，单片机根据楼层检测结果控制电机停在目标楼层。硬件部分主要由单片机最小系统模块、楼层检测模块、层位数码管显示、按键扫描模块、上下行呼叫指示电路等部分组成。软件部分介绍了系统程序设计思路、程序功能分析，着重介绍了主程序的逻辑结构，还分别介绍了演示功能、按键扫描、层位读取、显示、电梯控制逻辑等子程序的结构和功能。软件部分使用C语言，利用中断方式来检测楼层的检测信息，并送到数码管进行显示。硬件设计简单可靠，结合软件，基本实现了六层电梯运行的模拟。此外，利用单片机控制电梯有成本低、通用性强、灵活性大及易于实现复杂控制等优点。关键词：AT89C52单片机；仿真调试；电梯 ABSTRACT This paper introduces the AT89C52 microcontroller as the core control device of the elevator control system, including the issues outlined, program feasibility studies, hardware design, software design, system debugging, and several other parts.The system uses a microcontroller as the control centre, Firstly, it is by scanning the internal and external level change caused by keyboard to be a user requests information to the microcontroller, The next is that the single chip controls the motor based on test results floors stopped in the target floor. Hardware part mainly are made of the microcontroller, floor detection module, level digital display, electric motor drive module, key scan module, alarm module, circuit directions up and down the line calls and other components.Floor detection uses optical sensors. When elevator goes to the appropriate floor, Photoelectric sensors produce level changes sent to the microcontroller to determine the floor,.The part of motor control uses H Bridge type circuit to control the DC motor .Software components intorduce System programming design ideas, procedures, functional analysis . It is not only focusing on the logical design of the main structure but also separately introduced the warning function, the demonstration function, the pressed key scanning, the position read, the demonstration, the lift control logic