机械词汇讲解.docVIP

Unit 1 Mechanical Engineering mechanical engineering机械工程（学） steam engine蒸汽机 trial and error试错法 capital cost基建费 machines for the production of goods商品机械 rate of production生产率 operating cost生产成本 control system控制系统 conveyor输送机；运输装置，传送器 manufacturing process生产工艺 batch production批量生产 three-shift三班制 machines for the production of power动力机械 thermal efficiency热效率 steam turbine蒸汽涡轮机 associated large steam engine联合蒸汽锅炉 power plant发电厂 nuclear power station核电站 internal combustion engine内燃机 Bioengineering生物工程 artificial limbs人造肢体 artificial spare-part surgery人体器官移植 environmental control环境控制 reversed heat engine反向热引擎 side effect副作用 dynamics动力学 vibration振动 automatic control自动控制 thermodynamics热力学 heat transfer热传递 lubrication润滑 properties of material材料特性 synthesize人工合成 operations research运筹学 value engineering工程经济学 PABLA (problem analysis by logical approach)逻辑发问题分析 exponential指数 long-term social effect长期社会效益 Unit 2 Machine Parts fastener联接件 nail钉子 screw螺钉 nut螺帽 bolt螺栓 locknut锁紧螺帽 washer垫圈 retaining ring挡圈 rivet铆钉 adhesive粘合剂 rivnut 铆钉 lock washer锁紧垫圈 locknut锁紧螺帽 metal stitching金属钉合 creep in the bolt螺栓内部蠕动 loss of resilience弹性丧失 thermal expansion热膨胀 wear磨损 axial load轴向载荷 vibration force振动力 slotted nut开槽螺帽 cotter pin开口销 diameter直径 clearance间隙 self-locking nut自锁螺帽 thread螺纹 pitch diameter中径 clamp夹钳 frictional force摩擦力 nonmetallic-insert type非金属嵌入型 elastic locking medium弹性锁紧介质 bolt loading螺栓载荷 seal密封 moisture湿气 self-tapping screw自攻丝螺钉 drive screw传动螺杆 casting铸件 lead hole导孔 cutting thread切削螺纹 forming thread成形螺纹 holding power保持力 self-piercing screw自开孔螺丝 machine screw机用螺钉 setscrews止动螺钉 cap screws铆螺钉 shaft轴长 shank杆 deformation变形 thread-type fastener螺纹型联接件 aluminum铝 bucking bar铆钉顶棒 hydraulic pressure液压 pneumatic pressure气动压力 riveting machine铆接机 improperly formed成形不当 stress应力 solid rivet实心铆钉 tubular / hollow rivet管形/空心铆钉 semitubular rivet半管形铆钉 swaged rivet挤压铆钉 split rivet开口铆钉 blind rivet埋头铆钉 Monel metal蒙乃尔合金 brass铜 corrosion腐蚀 anodic coating阳极化镀层 brazier head扁头 streamlined pieces流线型工件 Unit 4