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2016-03-05 发布于广东
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cif learning assessing “leverage” in the climate investment.pdf

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cif learning assessing “leverage” in the climate investment

CIF LEARNING Assessing “Leverage” in the Climate Investment Funds June 2014 Assessing “Leverage” in the Climate Investment Funds June 2014 Copyright 2014 World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 USA All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing March 2013 Acknowledgments This paper was prepared by Michelle de Nevers, Senior Associate at the Center for Global Development, under the guidance of Patricia Bliss-Guest, Program Manager of the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) Administrative Unit. Helpful comments in preparing the paper were received from col- leagues in the CIF Administrative Unit and the CIF’s multilateral develop- ment bank partners: Philippe Ambrosi, Preety Bhandari, Andreas Biermann, Mafalda Duarte, Shaanti Kapila, Joyita Mukherjee, Funke Oyewole, Shilpa Patel, Doug Proctor, Gevorg Sargsyan, Andrey Shlyakhtenko, Stacy Swann and Gloria Visconti. Contents INTRODUCTION1 BACKGROUND: DEFINITIONS OF LEVERAGE AND CLIMATE FINANCE IN THE LITERATURE 5 DEFINING LEVERAGE AND CLIMATE FINANCE IN MDB PORTFOLIOS: CURRENT PRACTICE9 MEASURING LEVERAGE IN CIF PROJECTS 15 ANNEXES 25 REFERENCES 33 Introduction he Climate Investment Funds (CIF) are a pair of multilateral trust funds that provide funding to 48 developing and middle income Tcountries in support of low carbon and climate resilient develop- ment. The CIF are implemented by the five multilateral development banks (MDBs): the African Development Bank (AfDB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Inter- American Development Bank (IDB); and the World Bank Group—including the International Ba