完形填空解题技巧李利霞要点.pptVIP

被选作完形填空的短文，有一半以上是记 叙文，所以，掌握记叙文的写作特点，会 有助于我们快速而准确地破解完形填空的 方法和思路。 试题特征：一般都有较为完整的六个要素， 为了便于理解，首句不挖空，所以，时间、 地点、人物和事件等要素，基本可以在这 部分找到。 试题特征： 1、说明文直白性较强，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，在理解上自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。 2、说明文的层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。只要把握这些关键，做完形填空便会得心应手，游刃有余。 议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法。议论的内容一般是无法预知的，作者的态度和看法又是不可预知的。所以，我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。 应试技巧： 做议论文时，通读、试填、核检的步骤完整更显重要。因为在这类问题想跳跃性较大，例如，仅仅一个转折连词的使用，便可以把上下文的意思来个180度的大转弯。 再如，形容词或副词的设置往往都无法从语法上予以取舍，这时，我们便要感悟作者，感悟主人公，感悟整个语境。看作者写文章的目的是什么，是褒、是贬，还是仅仅提出问题，欲以引发思考；看主人公是喜、怒、心态如何；再看上下文语意所指，旨在提供什么样的信息。如此等等，当无定式。 【典例】Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. A. But B. Also C. Thus D.Still Home work 拿出自己做过的出错较多的三篇完型填空，运用今天所学的方法和技能重新分析和审视以完成以下两项任务： 1.在每一空后面具体标出考察到的方法和技能； 2.重新分析自己做错的题，看哪些问题靠自己就能独立解决和突破，哪些还需讨论和请教老师。 突破常用活跃词汇： attend ◆The court will be on the 15th, but you don’t have to attend if you prefer not to. ◆ There’s no point in your coming to my classes if you’re not going to attend to what I say. 出席 关心 突破常用活跃词汇(07北京卷) Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing,” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read 答案：C. break the news——make it known 透露，告知；传达消息 通过率11% 　I’ve discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. That’s why I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables. com. I think ___40___has come and I am determined to make it a success. 40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor 突破常用活跃词汇(09全国卷 II) time: chance, opportunity, 时机， 机会 7. 情感体会 (二月考)……She asked the woman at the front desk if Buster was still there.