行业协会限制竞争行为的反垄断规制.pdfVIP

行业协会限制竞争行为的反垄断规制 中文摘要 行业协会限制竞争行为的反垄断规制 中文摘要 行业协会是同一行业经营者自愿组成的，具有利益共同性、非营利性等特征的自 治性社会团体。改革开放以来，行业协会在自我管理、提供行业服务、协调同业关系 方面发挥了重要作用。但同时，在追求成员共同利益的驱动下，行业协会经常实施一 些扰乱公平竞争秩序的限制竞争行为，具体表现为固定价格、数量限制、分割市场、 联合抵制、信息交流和标准化认证。实践中，行业协会限制竞争事件频发的重要原因 在于我国反垄断法关于行业协会的相关规定过于原则。为此，应该从以下方面改进和 完善。将作为违法性认定一般标准的合理原则的认定标准具体化。增加行业协会法律 责任的承担主体，追究行业协会成员个人和决策机构的法律责任。完善行业协会行政 责任和民事责任的规定，将刑事责任和责任豁免制度纳入行业协会限制竞争行为反垄 断规制的范畴。 关键词：行业协会；限制竞争行为；反垄断；违法性认定；法律责任 作 者：陈严婷 指导教师：曹 博 I Abstract Anti-MonopolyRegulationonBehaviorofRestrictiveCompetitionofTradeAssociation Anti-MonopolyRegulationonBehaviorofRestrictive CompetitionofTradeAssociation Abstract Trade associationrefers to an autonomous social group which is nonprofit an built on common interest，consisting of business operators from one industry who join the associationvoluntarily. Sincethe launch ofreform an open-uppolicy, trade associations have playe an important role in self management, providing trade services an coordinatingrelationshipbetween operatorsfromoneindustry.However,influence byits own limitations an its members’ common interest, trade associations always commit actions to restrict competition, such as fixing price, restricting quantities, segmenting markets,boycott,informationexchangean standardizationcertification,whichdisturbthe order of fair competition. In practice, the frequent occurrence of trade-associations-le events that restrict competition owes much to the simpleness of relevant provisions of Anti-MonopolyLawconcerningtradeassociations.Thus,improvementshoul bemade as follows.Firstly, criteriaforconfirmingtheprinciple ofreasonableness,which is ageneral rul