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Journal of Hazardous Materials B128 (2006) 53–59
Ion exchange recovery of Ni(II) from simulated electroplating waste
solutions containing anionic ligands
Ruey-Shin Juang ∗, Hsiang-Chien Kao, Fong-Yi Liu
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Rd., Chung-Li 320, Taiwan
Received 5 March 2005; received in revised form 11 July 2005; accepted 17 July 2005
Available online 24 August 2005
Abstract
Ion exchange is widely used for the recovery and removal of metals from process and waste streams in chemical process industries. The
Na-form of strong-acid Purolite NRW-100 resin was used to recover Ni(II) from a simulated electroplating waste solution containing NiSO4 ,
NH Cl, NaH PO , and citrate. A set of mass balance equations that take into account possible aqueous complexation reactions was used to
4 2 4
establish the pH diagram of Ni(II) species in the presence of anionic ligand citrate or phosphate. Experiments were performed as a function of
initial solution pH (0.5–6.0), initial concentration of Ni(II) (0.85–11.9 mol/m3), and temperature (15–45 ◦C). It was shown that the amount of
Ni(II) exchanged leveled off when the equilibrium pH was higher than around 2.5. The exchange isotherms obtained at various equilibrium
pH values were well fitted by the Langmuir equation. The enthalpy of Ni(II) exchange was also evaluated based on the Langmuir constant.
Finally, the kinetics of the present ion exchange process was analyzed.
© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Cation exchange; Ni(II); Equilibrium; Kinetics; Simulated electroplating solutions; Anionic ligands
1. Introduction
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