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Ultraphytoplankton in the eastern Mediterranean Sea towards.pdf

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MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published December 9 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Ultraphytoplankton in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: towards deriving phytoplankton biomass from flow cytometric measurements of abundance, fluorescence and light scatter Biological Oceanography Division. Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2Y 4A2 2 ~ hYigale Allon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory. Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Ltd. PO Box 345, Tiberias 14102, Israel 3 ~ e p a r t m e noft Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA ABSTRACT: Prochlorophytes, cyanobacteria and eukaryotic ultraphytoplankton from the southern Levantine Basin of the eastern Mediterranean Sea were analyzed by flow cytometry to obtain mea- surements of cell abundance, relative cellular fluorescence and relative cellular hght scatter. Assuming that fluorescence is a proxy for chlorophyll and that light scatter is a proxy for cellular carbon, phyto- plankton biomass can be expressed as the sum (over all cell groups) of adaptive cellular characteristics (i.e. chorophyll and carbon) weighted by cell abundance. On this basis, much of the carbon appeared attributable to eukaryotic ultraphytoplankton, but chlorophyll was more evenly partitioned such that the contributions from prochlorophytes and cyanobacteria were also significant. The subsurface chlorophyll maximum coincided with the maximum in total fluorescence but not with t