麦弗逊前悬架参数匹配与运动仿真本科毕业论文.doc

摘 要 现在的人们对汽车的要求越来越高，在获得良好的动力性和经济性的同时，还要求具有良好的操纵稳定性。汽车的操纵稳定性是影响汽车行驶安全性的重要性能之一，因此，如何研究和评价汽车的操纵稳定性，以获得良好的汽车主动安全性能一直是关于汽车研究的一个重要课题。 本文首先对某车型麦弗逊前悬架的结构以及悬架的设计要求进行了分析.然后在ADAMS/View模块中麦弗逊式悬架建模的方法，分析了参数化悬架模型的方法，并对模型进行了参数化,进行了悬架运动学仿真分析。分析了悬架各性能参数（主销内倾角、主销后倾角、车轮外倾角、车轮前束角和前轮侧向滑移量）在车轮跳动过程中的变化趋势，并指出需要改进的地方。研究多个设计变量的变化对样机性能的影响，并总结规律，提出优化设计的方案。再次进行仿真，对比分析了优化前后的仿真结果，并评价了优化方案。优化后悬架的性能明显提高，验证了优化方案的可行性。 本文研究的目的和意义为在试制前的阶段进行设计和试验仿真，并且提出改进意见。在产品制造出之前，就可以发现并更正设计缺陷，完善设计方案，缩短开发周期，提高设计质量和效率。本文的初步研究具有一定的实践和应用价值。 关键词：麦弗逊悬架; ADAMS/View; 建模; 运动仿真 ABSTRACT Nowadays，along with the popularization of the vehicle，the requirement for the vehicle becomes higher and higher．The favorable handling stability performance is required as well as the favorable power performance and economical performance．The handling stability of a vehicle is one of the important characters that have effect on the active safety performance of vehicle，therefore，it is always an important subject that how the handling stability performance is researched and evaluated to gain a favorable active safety performance． Firstly ,I have a detailed analysis for Macpherson suspension structure．Following, The paper introduced how to build a model for the half of the suspension ADAMS／View，discussed the performance of the front wheel alignment parameters such as the kingpin inclination ,caster ,camber ,the toe angle and sideways displacement in a front wheel vehicle positioning．The model was a virtual front suspension test platform，and analyzed the change trend of the suspension performance parameters in the process of flopping the wheel．The impacts of its changes in the trend of design variables are also analyzed．make all optimized design of the program，with the comparative analysis to verify the feasibility of the optimization program before and after the optimization，the suspension＇s key data was generated，the virtual design was finished． The purpose and significance of the article lies in establishing a vehicle Macpherson suspension