凝聚态物理原理.pdf

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2016-03-12 发布于山西
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凝聚态物理原理.pdf

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凝聚态物理原理

凝聚态物理原理凝聚态物理原理 PrinciplesPrinciples of Condensed Matter Physicsof Condensed Matter Physics 凝聚态物理原理凝聚态物理原理 PrPrinciplesinciples of Condensed Matter Physicsof Condensed Matter Physics Chap.1 Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics • 1 The Position of Condensed Matter Physics in Physics 1.1 Realm of Condensed Matter Physics 1.2 How CMP is important • 2 From Solid State Physics to Condensed Matter Physics 2.1 Fundamentals of Solid State Physics 2.2 Historical Track of Scientific Development • 3 Theoretical Framework of Condensed Matter Physics 3.1 From One-body to Few-body: Reductionist Approach 3.2 On the Many-body: Emergent Phenomena 北京科技大学北京科技大学物理系物理系北京科技大学北京科技大学物理系物理系 1 The Position of Condensed Matter Physics in Physics 1.1 Realm of Condensed Matter Physics Physical world is hierarchical or stratified, i.e. divided into different layers, each with its quasi-stable constituent particles and elementary interactions. Physical world is hierarchical or stratified Four Basic Interactions Type Object Intensity Range Strong Proton and Neutron 1-10 10-13cm-10-12cm (Meson) Weak Decay and trap of 10-10 -12 -12 -10 10 cm basic particles (Neutrino) Electro- Charged particles 10-2 Infinite Magnetic (Photon) Gravitation All objects 10-39 Infinite (Graviton) The position in the Physical World Condensed matter physics is a slice from the middle span of whole hierarchy and in the context of other branches of physics a subject full of vitality con