一种瓷绝缘子釉面电蚀加速老化试验的新方法.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 18 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.18 Sep.20, 2015 2015 年 9 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 4825 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.18.031 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 18-4825-08 中图分类号：TM 216 一种瓷绝缘子釉面电蚀加速老化试验的新方法 邱志斌，阮江军，黄道春，李晓彬 (武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省 武汉市 430072) A New Method for Glaze Erosion and Accelerated Aging Test of Porcelain Insulator QIU Zhibin, RUAN Jiangjun, HUANG Daochun, LI Xiaobin (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to study on the accelerated aging test of 而使釉面发生电蚀。采用该方法对支柱瓷绝缘子试品进行了 porcelain insulator, a test method of electrical erosion for glaze 电蚀试验，分析了电弧发展过程、电弧电流特性、红外热像 based on graphite layer was proposed. The graphite layer was 等试验现象及电蚀效果，通过孔隙性试验及扫描电镜试验验 made up with flake graphite and liquid glue according to a 证了石墨电蚀法的有效性。结果表明，石墨电蚀法能够快速 quality ratio of 1:1.2 and it was coated on the surface of the 有效地使瓷绝缘子釉面发生电蚀，釉面电蚀会导致绝缘子介 insulator shed, using a brush mold which contains multiple 电强度和机械强度的下降，最终引起绝缘子老化失效。研究 hollowed-out rhombic grids. The high voltage electrode and the 结果可为瓷绝缘子加速老化试验提供参考。 grounding electrode were arranged at shed root and shed edge 关键词：瓷绝缘子；釉面；石墨层；电蚀；加速老化试验 respectively. Sustained and steady arcs can produce on tested 0 引言 shed with applied voltage, so as to lead electrical erosion to the glaze. The erosion test based on the proposed method was 瓷绝缘子是电力系统中用量最大的绝缘子之 conducted on a porcelain post insulator sample, the test 一，被广泛应用于输电线路及变电站中。在长期机 phenomena including arc development process, arc curr