电力系统自适应基波提取和频率跟踪算法.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 25 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.25 Sep.5, 2011 2011 年 9 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 81 文章编号：0258-8013 (2011) 25-0081-09 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 电力系统自适应基波提取与频率跟踪算法 张斌，张东来 (哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院，广东省 深圳市 518055) Adaptive Fundamental Component Extraction and Frequency Tracking Algorithm for Power Systems ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Donglai (Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: The conventional frequency tracking algorithm 估，获得电网频率与电压幅值的估计值，用于实时更新无限 for power systems generally relies on adjusting the response 冲击响应滤波器系数，实现电网的自适应基波提取，同时还 speed or accuracy of the chosen power system model for 给出了滤波器在系数切换时快速稳定的方法，在此基础上， applications to enhance the stability of power system under 引入鲁棒扩展卡尔曼滤波算法，实现对基波频率的精确跟 abnormal states. To reduce the impacts of harmonic and noise 踪。仿真和实测结果表明，该算法响应速度快，测量精度高， on frequency measurements, an adaptive fundamental 可有效抑制电网噪声对频率跟踪结果的影响，且算法复杂度 component extraction and frequency tracking algorithm was 较低，可以满足电力系统实时应用的要求。 presented. By pre-estimating the state of power grid, this 关键词：交流电力系统；基波提取；无限冲击响应滤波器； algorithm obtained the estimated frequency and amplitude of 频率跟踪；卡尔曼滤波 voltage, which were used to update infinite impulse response filter coefficients in real time, thus adaptive fundamental wave 0 引言 extraction was achieved. In addition, a method to rapidly stabi