石油污染土击实特性.docVIP

石油污染土的击实特性? ＊基金项目 ? ＊基金项目：中国海洋大学本科生研究训练计划资助项目；国家自然科学基金项目 作者简介：郑天元(1979～)，男，中国海洋大学，本科，汉，河南，E-mail: woshizty@ 通讯联系人：杨俊杰，E-mail: jjyang@ ，Tel: 0532郑天元1，杨俊杰1，童玲2，刘江娇1，郑西来1 ( 1. 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室，青岛 266100; 2. 华北水利水电学院 环境与市政工程学院，郑州 450011 ) 摘要：为了解石油污染对土的压实特性的影响，利用室内击实试验，以原油、柴油和水为介质，得到了单一液体介质和油水混合介质时土的击实曲线。发现石油代替水作为壤粘土孔隙流体，其击实曲线无明显峰值，干密度随含油率增加略有增大但远小于无污染土的最大干密度。油水混合作为孔隙流体，随含油率的增加，原油污染土壤的击实曲线由钟型、双峰型转向无明显峰值曲线，出现类似高液限粘土压实特性；柴油污染土的击实曲线由尖锐型转变为无峰值型；最优含水率均减小，最大干密度随含油率变化规律与油品性质有关。提出了“油膜润滑”的新观点，可较好的解释石油污染壤粘土击实曲线的变化规律。 关键词：石油污染；壤粘土；干密度；最优含水率 中图分类号： 文章编号： 收稿日期： Compaction Property of Oil Contaminated Soil ZHENG Tian-yuan1,TONG Ling2,YANG Jun-jie1,LIU Jiang-jiao1,ZHENG Xi-lai1 (1. Key Laboratory of Ocean Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;2. Institute of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China) Abstract: Influence of oil contaminant on compaction properties of soil are analyzed. Standard compaction test on loamclay with single liquid medium such as crude oil, diesel, water and oil-water mix medium were performed. When petroleum replaces water as hole fluid, the compaction curves have no obvious peak value, and its dry density increases slightly along with the increasing of oil concent, even it’s far less than the maximum dry density of soil without oil pollution. Adding water to the oil contaminated soil, with the increasing of oil concents, it was shown that the compaction curves of crude oil contaminated soil vary from shaped curve to bimodal curve, and then to curve without obvious peak. The compaction property of crude oil contaminated soil is similar to which of high liquid limit clay. While for diesel oil contaminated soil, the peak of compaction curves turned sharp when diesel concent reached 2%, then the same trend with the crude oil contaminated soil’s.Both optimum moistur