026_基于ansys的导管架海洋平台优化分析.pdf

基于 ANSYS 的导管架海洋平台优化分析 [于本福 闫相祯杨秀娟] [中国石油大学（华东）油气CAE 技术研究中心] [山东青岛经济技术开发区长江西路66 号 邮编：266555] / [ 摘 要 ] 随着海洋石油的开发以及海洋平台的广泛应用，海洋平台优化问题受到越来越多的关注。本文 以某导管架形式的海洋平台为研究对象，基于大型有限元分析软件ANSYS 软件平台，通过极 限静力载荷下优化分析获得一组以重量最轻为优化目标函数的可行设计变量序列，然后以结构 的最大位移、屈服强度以及固有频率为约束条件进行波浪、风载作用下的优化分析。计算得到 了平台最大应力及最大位移与优化次数的变化关系。结果表明：优化后的平台重量明显降低， 并且平台关键构件的强度储备比一般构件的强度储备要大。 [ 关键词 ] 导管架平台；优化设计；ANSYS ； 固有频率 Optimum design of jacket platform basing on ANSYS [YU Ben-fu YAN Xiang-zhen YANG Xiu-juan] [Oil and Gas CAE Technology Research Center] [China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266555, Shandong] [ Abstract ] The optimum design of jacket platform is more and more important, because the offshore platform is the basic establishment for marine oil and gas exploitation. Certain jacket type fixed platform is the study object, and the ANSYS software is the study base. A feasible region of design variables was obtained by an extreme static optimum design of jacket platform. Then optimum design was performed subject to wave forces and wind forces with constrains of the maximum displacement, the yield strength and the natural frequency of structure. The mechanical character and displacement response were gained depending on optimization number. The results demonstrate that the weight of the jacket could decrease significantly based on optimum design, and the strength reserve of key platform components is larger than others. [ Keyword ] jacket platform; optimum design; ANSYS; natural frequency 1 前言 [1] 随着我国海洋石油战略的实施，海洋