历史气候与两汉农业的发展.pdf

文 史 哲 JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY 2002 年第5 期( 总第272 期) No.5, 2002(Serial No.272) 马 新 ( , 250100) : 汉代与春秋战国以来同属一 个温暖期, 这一历史时期气候的相对温暖与湿润, 带来了 富的水资 源, 并使土壤与植被都处在良好的自然循环状态汉代农业的发展状况,诸如农作物布局的变化农产量的提高 以及农业经营方式特色的形成都与之息息相关 : 两汉; 生态环境; 气候; 农业 : K234 :A :0511 4721( 2002) 05 0128 06 : 2000 12 10 : ( 1959 ) , , , , : 128 129 130 131 132 : [ 1] [ M] .: , 1959. [ 2] [ M] .: , 1983. [ 3] . [M] . : , 1997. [ 4] . [ N]. , 1965 10 08; . [ J] . , 1965( 2) : . [ J]. ( 18) . : , 1987. [ 5] . [ M] .: , 1954 . [ 6] . [ M]. , 1963. [ 7] . [ A] . . [ C] .: , 1986. [ 8] [ M]. :, 1982. [ 9] . [A]. .[ C] .: , 1958. [ 10] . [ A] . . [ C] . : , 1958. [ 11] . [ J]. , 1992, ( 2). [ 12] . [M] . : , 1958; . [ J] . , 1980, (3) . [ 13] . [ M]. . [ 14] . [ M] . . [ 15] . [ J] . , 1983, ( 1) ; , . [ J] . , 1983, (1) ; . [ J] . , 1979, ( 12) . [ 16] . [ M] . :, 1985. The Han Dynasty:Its Climate & Agricultural Development MA Xin ( Shandong Univ ersity P ress, Jinan, Shandong) Abstract: Warm climate features the Han Dynasty.The relatively higher degree of temperature and humidity makes possible the abundant wa ter supplies and in turn ensures the soil and aegetation to be in a better natural cycling state. The agricultural progresses witnessed by these pe riods, such as the adjustments made in the overall distribution of agricultu