木材干燥过程热质迁移数学模型研究现状.pdfVIP

第37卷摇 第7期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.37,No.7 2015年7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Jul. ,2015 鄄鄄 DOI:10.13332/ j.1000 1522 木材干燥过程热质迁移数学模型研究现状 赵景尧摇 蔡英春摇 付宗营 (东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室) 摘要:建立及求解木材干燥过程热质迁移数学模型的主要目的是为了对木材实际干燥过程进行预测和控制,对促 进木材干燥技术的发展意义重大。 本文主要从水分迁移、能量转移、应力应变与数值求解方法等方面,归纳总结了 国内外木材干燥过程中热质迁移模型建立及求解的研究现状,根据木材干燥机理、热质迁移理论及干燥生产实际 分析了模型可借鉴应用之处以及存在的问题,提出符合实际干燥情况的多维(2、3D)热质迁移以及考虑木材干缩现 鄄鄄 象的热质 应力应变耦合数学模型是今后的研究重点。 关键词:木材干燥;热质迁移模型;数值求解;应力应变 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S781郾77摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522(2015)07 0123 06 ZHAOJing鄄yao;CAI Ying鄄chun;FU Zong鄄ying. Present status of research on mathematical models of heat and mass transfer during wood drying. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (2015)37(7) 鄄鄄 123 128 [Ch, 44 ref.] Material Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin,Heilongjiang,150040,P.R. China. The main objectives of developing and solving mathematical models of heat and mass transfer are to easily anticipate and control the drying process, and to promote the development of wood drying technology. This paper summarizes the domestic and abroad status of the research on establishment and solution of heat and mass transfer models in terms of mass transport,heat transfer, stress鄄strain and numerical solution method. Accordingtothe mechanism of wood drying,theory of heat and masstransfer and reality of drying production,we discuss the applications of the models and the problems existing in them. We suggest that future research could be focused on heat and mass transfer models that take into account re