倒车雷达摘要要点.docVIP

摘 要 随着我国经济飞速发展，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，同时由泊车和倒车所引发的事故也越来越多。这些事故常常给驾驶员带来许多的麻烦，因此，有助于驾驶员泊车和倒车的倒车雷达应运而生。 倒车雷达全称叫“倒车防撞雷达”，也叫“泊车辅助装置”，是汽车泊车安全辅助装置，能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况，解除了驾驶员泊车和启动车俩时前后左右探视所引起的困扰，并帮助驾驶员扫除视野的死角和视线模糊的缺陷。本文介绍了以AT89S52单片机为核心的一种低成本、高精度、微型化，并有声音报警功能的倒车雷达系统，该倒车雷达根据超声波测距原理研制，采用温度补偿技术、开机自检技术和优化的软硬件技术，将测得的结果送至串口显示，同时用蜂鸣器报警。驾驶员只需坐在驾驶室就能做到心里有数，极大的提高了泊车和倒车时的安全和效率。 关键词：STC89C52单片机，倒车雷达，超声波 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas economy, more and more people have their own cars, and caused by parking and reversing accidents are also more and more. These accidents often bring a lot of trouble for the driver, therefore, reversing radar help drivers parking and reversing the emerge as the times require. Reversing radar full name is reversing anti-collision radar, also called parking auxiliary device, is the automobile safe parking auxiliary device, to the sound or more display around the obstacles of this pilot intuitive, lifting the driver parking and start the car at around two visit caused distress, and help the driver to remove the vision of the dead and the line of sight fuzzy flaw. This paper introduces a kind of low cost, high precision, miniaturization of AT89S52 microcontroller as the core, and the reversing radar system sound alarm function, the reversing radar is developed according to the principle of ultrasonic distance measurement, using the temperature compensation technology, software and hardware technology power on self test technology and optimization, the measured results sent to the serial display. At the same time with the buzzer alarm. The driver only has to sit in the cab can do several things, greatly improves the efficiency and safety of parking and reversing the. Keywords: STC89C52 microcontroller, reversing radar,ultrasonic第一章 绪论 1.1 倒车雷达防撞的意义 随着汽车的普及，越来越多的家庭拥有了汽车。交通拥挤状况也随之出现，撞车事件也是经常发生，人们在享受汽车带来的乐趣和方便的同时，更加注重的是汽车的安全性，许多“追尾”事故都与车距有着密切的关系。为了解决这个安全问题，设计一种汽车测距防撞报警系统势在必行。 由于超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声经常用于距