毕业设计—微带天线设计详解.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） ( 2013 届) 2.4GHz无线网桥天线设计 院 系 电子信息工程学院 专 业 电子信息工程 姓 名 ****** 指导教师 ****** 职 称 ****** 2013年5月 2.4GHz无线网桥天线设计 摘 要 当代人们生活越来越依赖通信网络，数据传输的方式分为有线传输和无线传输，对于有一定距离的局域网，比如一些相距几百米或者几十公里的建筑物内的局域网，往往需要通过光缆来传输巨大的数据量，然而光缆的成本比较高，施工也比较费钱费力。无线网桥的出现使无线传输可以代替有线传输，而且传输数据的速度也能得到保证。 本文主要通过分析无线网桥的传输的射频技术要求，设计出一款方向性较强，增益比较大的微带天线。并且在设计过程中采用了一些拓宽微带天线工作带宽和提高辐射增益的方法，通过优化设计采用了使用增加空气介质层和天线组阵的双层阵列的天线结构。该天线结构可以很好的满足无线网桥方向性比较强增益较大的工程技术要求。空气介质层的损耗较小，相对介电常数较低，可以很好的拓宽工作带宽和提高增益，可以降低工程中对优良介质板的要求，而且使用空气介质层更方便于调试。该天线具有很高的实用工程价值。 关键字：无线网桥 微带天线 工作带宽 辐射增益 Abstract Contemporary peoples life more and more rely on communication networks, data transmission way is divided into cable transmission and wireless transmission, and local area network (LAN) for a certain distance, such as some several hundred meters or a few tens of kilometers away from the local area network (LAN) within the building, often need the cable to transfer huge amount of data, but cable is quite expensive and the cost of construction is also higher. The emergence of wireless bridge can replace wired transmission, wireless transmission and the speed of data transmission can be guaranteed. This thesis is written mainly through the analysis of the transmission of radio frequency technology requirements of wireless bridge, designed a strong directivity, a bigger gain microstrip antenna. And in the design process adopts some working broadening bandwidth and enhance radiation gain method of microstrip antenna, increase air through optimization design adopted the use of dielectric layer and the antenna array of double arrays of antenna structure. The antenna structure can well meet the wireless bridge direction more gain larger engineering technical requirements. The loss of the air dielectric layer is small, the relative dielectric constant is low, can work well to broaden the bandwidth and enhance the gain and can reduce the engineering requirement for good medium plate