复杂体型屋盖表面风压的高阶统计量与非高斯峰值因子.pdfVIP

31 卷 10 期 Vol.31 No.10 工 程 力 学 20 14 年 10 月 Oct. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 181 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)10-0181-07 复杂体型屋盖表面风压的 高阶统计量与非高斯峰值因子 潘小涛，黄铭枫，楼文娟 (浙江大学结构工程研究所，浙江，杭州 310058) 摘 要：该文研究了某站台结构刚性屋盖风洞实验中风压统计量对于数据时长的敏感性。采用不同时长的数据计 算长时距脉动风压数据的偏度和峰度，结果表明高阶统计量具有非平稳特性，峰度的值受数据时长的变化影响显 著。根据随机数据的峰度是否大于 3，可以将其划分为软响应过程和硬响应过程。通过分析此建筑屋盖表面风压 数据，发现屋盖表面存在峰度小于3 的硬响应测点。而现有的峰值因子计算方法都没有具体探讨其对于这种峰度 小于3 的硬响应测点的适用性，该文将不同计算方法得到的软响应和硬响应峰值因子结果与标准统计方法计算值 进行对比，进而判断各种方法的优劣性。结果表明非高斯峰值因子计算当中不宜引入峰度这个参数，TPP 方法对 于计算硬响应过程和软响应过程的非高斯峰值因子都有很好的适用性。 关键词：大跨屋盖；长时距；峰值因子；峰度；硬响应 中图分类号：TU312.1 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.20 13.05.0398 HIGH-ORDER STATISTICS AND NON-GAUSSIAN PEAK FACTORS OF PRESSURE PROCESSES ON A COMPLEX LONG-SPAN ROOF PAN Xiao-tao , HUANG Ming-feng , LOU Wen-juan (Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhej iang University, Hangzhou, Zhej iang 310058, China) Abstract: Based on wind tunnel tests of a rigid model of a railway station building, high-order statistics of long-duration pressure processes were quantified in terms of skewness and kurtosis. It was found that the estimation of kurtosis is sensitive to the duration of wind pressure time-history data. Depending on whether the kurtosis is larger or smaller than three, non-Gaussian random processes can be classified as softening or hardening processes, respectively. Hardening load processes with kurtosis values smaller than three were observed in samples of wind pressure acting on the long-span roof. Non-Gaussian peak factors of wind pressure, particularly for those observed hardening pressure process, were calculated by employing various state-of-the-a