用能量法确定考虑冻胀力和冻土抗力作用时桩基的临界荷载.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 7 期 Vol.24 No.7 工 程 力 学 2007 年 7 月 July 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 167 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)07-0167-07 用能量法确定考虑冻胀力和 冻土抗力作用时桩基的临界荷载 * 郭红雨， 贾艳敏 (东北林业大学土木工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040) 摘 要：借鉴经典欧拉弹性稳定理论，建立了冻土地区自由桩稳定理论的能量方程，再用能量法求解出在冻胀力 和冻土抗力作用下桩屈曲临界荷载计算的通用公式。在 ANSYS 中用离散弹簧单元模拟桩侧冻土的弹性抗力作用， 以昆仑山多年冻土地区桩基试验场试验桩为例，进行有限元法求解。两种方法的计算结果吻合较好，最后通过参 数分析得出冻土地区影响桩基稳定性的主要因素。 关键词：桩基础；稳定理论；临界荷载；冻胀力；有限元方法 中图分类号：TU473.1; TU4 文献标识码：A DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL LOADS FOR PILES BY ENERGY METHOD CONSIDERING FROST HEAVE FORCES AND RESISTANCE TO DEFORMATION OF FROZEN SOIL * GUO Hong-yu , JIA Yan-min (College of Civil Engineering，Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 , China) Abstract: Using the Euler elastic stability theory for reference, the stability equation of piles in frozen soil is established and solved to obtain a general formula for calculating the buckling loads of piles under the action of frost heave forces and resistance to deformation of frozen soil. A discrete spring element model is established using the commercially available finite element analysis program ANSYS to calculate the forces generated by frozen soil. The results obtained from the two methods are compared with the experimental data of piles in Kunlunshan permafrost test field, and they are shown to be in good agreement. Through parameter analysis, the major factors affecting the stability of piles in frozen soil region are obtained. Key words: pile; stability; critical load; frost heave; finite element method