H型断面渐近发散振动气动力特征的数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

29 卷增刊I Vol.29 Suppl I 工 程 力 学 2012 年 6 月 June 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 194 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)Suppl I-0194-07 型断面渐近发散振动气动力特征的数值模拟研究 1 2 黄 林 ，廖海黎 (1. 宁波工程学院建筑工程学院，浙江，宁波 315016；2. 西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川，成都 610031) 摘 要：基于计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟和连续小波变换的方法研究了渐近发散振动条件下H 型断面的非线 性气动力。采用二维非定常不可压缩雷诺平均N-S 方程结合重整化群(RNG) k -e 湍流模型计算纯扭转或竖向渐近 发散振动条件下的气动力。采用复Morlet 小波对气动力进行连续小波变换，结合蛇形罚函数方法提取小波脊。由 小波脊识别气动力的各瞬时频率及对应的瞬时振幅。研究表明：H 型断面在大振幅振动条件下的气动力存在多倍 于强迫振动频率的高次谐波，各频率成份的瞬时振幅与激励瞬时振幅间存在复杂的非线性关系。 关键词：桥梁；非线性气动力；CFD 数值模拟；H 型断面；渐近发散振动；连续小波变换；高次谐波 中图分类号：U44 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.20 11.11.S038 NUMERICAL STUDY ON AERODYNAMIC FORCES ON H-SHAPE SECTION UNDER ASYMPTOTIC DIVERGENCE VIBRATION 1 2 HUANG Lin , LIAO Hai-li (1. School of Civil Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315016, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China) Abstract: This paper presents a numerical simulation of nonlinear aerodynamic forces on a H-shape section under an asymptotic divergence oscillation through the integration of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT). A H-shape section is forced in either torsional or vertical oscillation and the flow field is computed by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations for two dimensional incompressible flow to obtain the aerodynamic forces on the H-shape section. A Renormalization group (RNG) k -e turbulence model is used to simulate turbulence. The aerodynamic forces are analyzed by