基于解析试函数的各向异性材料厚薄通用板单元.pdfVIP

29 卷 11 期 Vol.29 No.11 工 程 力 学 2012 年 11 月 Nov. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 65 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)11-0065-06 基于解析试函数的各向异性材料厚薄通用板单元 田 歌，傅向荣，邓 娇，张 鹏，刘浩宇 (中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：该文采用满足 Kirchhoff 假设的薄板理论，推导了各向异性材料系列解析试函数，并利用该系列解析试 函数构造了一个四边形应力杂交板单元。首先，该文从薄板理论的基本方程出发，推导了各向异性材料薄板中面 挠度w 应满足的特征微分方程。然后，从该方程出发求得w 的系列特征通解，由w 特征通解可进一步求得广义 位移、广义应变和广义应力的解析试函数。同时，根据广义应力利用平衡条件构造了相应的横向剪力解析试函数。 最后，根据已有的广义应力和横向剪力解析试函数构造了一个四边形应力杂交板单元ATF-PH4 。数值算例表明： 上述方法构造出的单元模型有很好的精度、收敛性，且对网格畸变不敏 ，同时能较好地解决板单元的厚薄通用 性问题。 关键词：复合材料；解析试函数；薄板单元；网格畸变；特征通解；厚薄通用板 中图分类号：O302 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.20 11.06.0384 THICK AND THIN PLATE ELEMENTS WITH ANISOTROPIC MATERIALS BASED ON ANALYTICAL TRIAL FUNCTIONS TIAN Ge , FU Xiang-rong , DENG Jiao , ZHANG Peng , LIU Hao-yu (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: In this paper, the Kirchhoff thin plate theory is applied to derive serial analytical trial functions of the plate with anisotropic materials. Then these functions are used to construct a quadrilateral hybrid stress plate element. Firstly, the deflection w of an anisotropic materials plate is derived from the differential equations of thin plate theory. Secondly, the analytical trial functions of generalized displacements/strains/stresses of thin plate theory are obtained from the general characteristics solution of w. Thirdly, the generalized shear stresses are derived from the generalized stresses according to the equations of equilibrium. Finally, a quadrilateral hybrid stress plate element ATF-PH4 is constructed with the analytical trial functions of generalized