槽形截面梁静力学特性的研究.pdfVIP

第27 卷第9 期 Vol.27 No.9 工 程 力 学 2010 年 9 月 Sep. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 128 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)09-0128-05 槽形截面梁静力学特性的研究 * 1,2 3 段敬民 ，钱永久 (1. 天津城市建设学院土木工程系，天津 300384 ；2. 河南理工大学土木工程学院，河南，焦作 454010 ； 3. 西南交通大学土木工程学院，成都 610031) 摘 要：该文综合考虑了槽形梁的剪切变形和剪滞翘曲应力的自平衡条件，以最小势能原理为基础建立了槽形结 构三个广义位移的控制微分方程和自然边界条件，获得了相应广义位移的闭合解，提出了一种对槽形梁静力学特 性的准确分析方法。算例中详细分析了剪切变形、剪力滞后和自平衡条件等因素对槽形梁挠度和应力的贡献，明 确了槽形梁的静力学特点。该文解析解与有限元数值解进行了比较，证明了该文方法的有效性。 关键词：槽形结构；剪切变形；自平衡条件；最小势能原理；静力学特性 中图分类号：TU392.1; TU313 文献标识码：A STUDY ON STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF U-SHAPE BEAMS *DUAN Jing-min1,2 , QIAN Yong-jiu3 (1. Department of Civil Engineering of Tianjin Institute of Urban Constrution, Tianjin 300384, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering of Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China; 3. School of Civil Engineering of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Based on the minimum potential principle, three generalized displacement functions are applied to establish the governing differential equations of the U-shaped beams considering the shear deformation, shear lag effect and self-equilibrium condition for shear lag warping stress. Given corresponding natural boundary conditions, the closed-form solutions of generalized displacements are obtained. This paper proposes an approach to analyzing mechanical characteristics of U-shaped beams generally used in structure engineering, and the contribution of shear deformation, shear lag effect and self-equilibrium condition to the deflection and stress of the U-shaped be