地震反应分析中Rayleigh阻尼系数的优化解.pdfVIP

30 卷 11 期 Vol.30 No.11 工 程 力 学 2013 年 11 月 Nov. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 15 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)11-0015-06 地震反应分析中 阻尼系数的优化解 潘旦光 (北京科技大学土木系，北京 100083) 摘 要：在进行多自由度粘滞阻尼体系的地震反应分析时，以结构位移反应峰值的误差为目标函数，建立了求解 Rayleigh阻尼系数的优化方程。随后，以地震反应谱随阻尼比变化的经验公式为基础，形成地震反应谱导数的近 似计算公式。从而形成一个仅需地震反应谱和结构模态分析成果，即可得到综合考虑结构动力特性、地震波输入 方向和频谱特性的Rayleigh 阻尼系数的计算方法。最后，任意选择10条地震波对一栋高层建筑进行地震反应分析， 数值计算结果表明这一方法可有效地减少由阻尼引起的计算误差。 关键词：地震反应；Rayleigh阻尼；优化分析；反应谱；反应谱导数 中图分类号：TU311.3 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.05.0366 AN OPTIMIZATION SOLUTION FOR RAYLEIGH DAMPING COEFFICIENTS IN SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS PAN Dan-guang (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: For the case of the multi-degree-of-freedom, viscous damping system subjected to seismic excitations, a formulation of optimizing Rayleigh damping coefficients is developed by using the objective function of the peak response error at certain degree of a structure. Then, based on the empirical equation of earthquake spectrum varying with damping ratio, the approximate solution on the derivation of response spectrum is obtained. Therefore, a formulation which includes the comprehensive effects of structural dynamic characteristics, direction and frequency content of seismic excitation is addressed. Finally, seismic responses of a high-rise building subjected to 10 earthquake waves are analyzed. Numerical examples demonstrate that the new method can reduce the numerical errors which are induced by the Rayleigh damping. Key words: seismic response analysis; Rayleigh dampi