屋盖风振响应功率谱及背景与共振响应的分离.pdfVIP

27 卷 6 期 Vol.27 No.6 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 65 章编号：1000-4750(20 10)06-0065-07 屋盖风振响应功率谱及背景与共振响应的分离 * 1 2 李 璟 ，韩大建 (1. 广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院，广东，广州 510006 ；2. 华南理工大学土木与交通学院，亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室，广东，广州 510640) 摘 要：提出一种利用小 包变换的随机信号功率谱分析的新方法。采用该法首次实现了背景响应与共振响应的 分离。通过一个双频率信号的谱分析，考察了该方法的频率检测精度和分辨率。然后将该法应用于一个大跨屋盖 风振响应的功率谱计算，检验了该法对随机信号的谱估计精度。计算结果表明：该方法速度快、精度高、分辨率 也高，是一种适用于大型屋盖各种响应信号的谱估计算法；脉动响应信号的小 包分解是获得背景和共振响应时 程的有效途径。 关键词：大跨度屋盖结构；风振响应；小 包变换；功率谱分析；背景响应；共振响应 中图分类号：TU311.3; TU393.3 献标识码：A POWER SPECTRA OF WIND-INDUCED RESPONSE AND SEPARATION OF BACKGROUND RESPONSE FROM RESONANT RESPONSE FOR ROOF STRUCTURES * 1 2 LI Jing , HAN Da-j ian (1. Faculty of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; 2. School of Civil and Transportation, and State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China) Abstract: A new approach using the wavelet packet transform is proposed for power spectral analysis of stochastic signals. The background component and the resonant component are separated successfully using the proposed approach. The accuracy of frequency detection and the resolving power of the proposed approach are investigated through a spectral analysis of a double-frequency signal. Then the approach is applied to compute the power spectra of the wind-induced response of a large-span roof structure. And the accuracy of spectral estimation for stochastic signals is v