太湖水质时空特性和其和蓝藻水华的关系_张晓晴.pdfVIP

J.LakeSc.i(湖泊科学), 2011, 23 (3 ):339-347 http://www.jlake.sorg.E-mai:ljlakes@ 2011 byJornalofLakeSciences ＊ 张晓晴, 陈求稳＊＊ (, 100085 ) 　:2005 -2007 , ,、、 a, 、 ., 、、、、 , , , . a、、, 4-10 , 、, . :;;;; a Spatial-temporalcharacteristicofwaterqalityinLakeTaih anditsrelationshipwithalgal bloom ZHANGXiaoqing CHENQiwen (ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalScience,sChineseAcademyofScience,sBeijing100085, P.R.China) Abstrac:tBasedoncontinosmonitoringdatafrom2005 to2007 inLakeTaih, spatialandtemporalserieswereanalyzed sing clsteranalysisandself-correlationmethodforchlorophyll-aandtotalinorganicphosphor,stotalinorganicnitrogen, watertempera- treandotherphysicalandchemicalfactorsoftheaqaticenvironmen.tThecrrentspatial-temporalcharacteristicsofwaterqality inLakeTaihandtheirrelationshipwithalgalbloomaresmmarized.Theresltsrevealedthatthespatialdistribtionofwaterqali- tyroghlydividedintotengrop,sincldingthreeestarie,sforbay,scenterlake, westernareaandeasternarea.Thedegreeofe- trophicationinestariesandthenorthernbayswassignificantlyhigherthanotherarea,swhilenitrogenandphosphorsinestaries werehigherthanthoseinnorthernbaysbecaseofexternalsorcepolltion.Asignificantcorrelationbetweenchlorophyll-aandtotal inorganicnitrogen, ammonianitrogen, watertemperatrewasnoted.Themonthlyaveragechlorophyll-adisplayedthatalgalbloomoc- crredmainlyfromApriltoOctoberandMeiliangBa,yGonghBay, ZhshanBayhadhighcoincidence, showingm ltiplepeak.s Keywords:LakeTaih;etrophication;algalbloom;waterqality;chlorophyll-a [1 -2] . , , , . 1980 s [3] , 10 , ., Ⅴ.、、, . [4-5] 200 , .. [6] , ,, [7] ,; 、 、,, ., , ＊(KZCX1-YW-14 ).20 10 -05-24 ; 2010 -09-06., , 1982, ;E-mai:lqingfan006@. ＊＊;E-mai:lqchen@rcee.sa.ccn. 　　340 J.LakeSc.i(