土木建筑工程英语词汇用语及插图：.doc

清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble ? / pri???mbl / n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑ 文件﹑ 讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽 Booster 美 [bust?] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 [spr??kl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 ?crusher run 或?crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡 camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱 crossfall 横向放坡；fall 落差，放坡 Gabion（金属笼子） Stone gabion embankment石笼堤坝 Gabion石笼，筐、笼： Spillway溢洪道，泄水口：a passage for the extra water from a DAM sediment ? / ?sed?m?nt; ˋs?d?m?nt/ n [U] matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid 沉淀物: a wine with a gritty sediment 有沙粒状沉淀物的葡萄酒. matter (eg sand, gravel, mud, etc) carried by water or wind and deposited on the surface of the land 沉积物（如沙﹑ 砾石﹑ 泥等）. sedimentary / ?sed??mentr?; ?s?d?ˋm?nt?r?/ adj of or like sediment; formed from sediment （似）沉淀物的; 由沉淀物形成的: sedimentary rocks, eg sandstone, limestone, slate 沉积岩（如砂岩﹑ 石灰岩﹑ 板岩）.sedimentation / ?sed?men?te??n; ?s?d?m?nˋte??n/ n [U] (geology 地质) process of depositing sediment 沉淀; 沉积. Basin ba·sin /?be?s?n/ n [C]：hollow place where water collects (eg a stone structure at the base of a fountain) 水洼; 水槽; 水池Sediment Basin沉淀池，沉砂池。 Bund n.岸,堤岸,码头 ram Dam 坝，挡水墙 Check dam拦沙坝（过滤墙）;拦水坝;挡水坝;栏砂坝 cart v [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] carry (sth) in a cart 用大车拉（某物）: carting hay 用大车拉乾草 * cart away the rubbish 把垃圾拉走. heavy duty precast concrete重型预制混凝土 interlocking pavement block铺路连锁砌块: block pavement块料路面 paving [pev??] n.铺砌；铺路材料；块石面路v. 铺设（砖、瓷砖等） Specification for construction and acceptance of interlocking brick pavement 联锁型路面砖路面施工及验收规