专升本英语语法与词汇摘要.doc

专升本英语语法与词汇 第一章???????????????? 时态 ? 英语中谓语动词的时态(Tense)是一种动词的形式，不同的时态用以表示在不同的时间完成的动作或保持的状态。英语动词共有十六种时态，这里将重点讲解其中较常用的十种时态。 现以动词do为例，将英语十六种时态列表如下： ? 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 do does am is are doing have has done have has been doing 过去 did was were doing had done had been doing 将来 shall will do shall will be doing shall will have done shall will have been doing 过去 将来 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing ? 一、一般现在时( The Present Indefinite Tense) 1. 用于表示客观事实, 现在反复发生或习惯性的动作以及存在的特征、状态等,常与often, always, sometimes, usually, once a week, every day, seldom等时间状语连用。 【例句】 The ear