城市区域建筑物震害预测剪切层模型及其参数确定方法.pdfVIP

31 卷增刊 Vol.31 Suppl 工 程 力 学 2014 年 6 月 June 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 73 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)Suppl-0073-06 城市区域建筑物震害预测剪切层模型 及其参数确定方法 韩 博 熊 琛 许 镇 陆新征 (清华大学土木工程系，土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：传统基于易损性矩阵及单自由度模型的城市建筑震害预测方法已经不能满足现代城市震害预测精度和多 样性的需要。多自由度剪切层模型由于具备可接受的精度和较高的效率，非常适合于城市区域建筑物的震害模拟。 但其层间滞回模型的确定存在较大的困难。因此，该研究以国内外得到广泛应用的Hazus 软件作为基础，提出 相应的城市区域建筑物震害预测剪切层模型，并基于Hazus 软件中通过大量调查统计得到的建筑抗震性能参数， 提出 剪切层模型参数的确定方法，为精细化的城市区域建筑震害预测提供参考。 关键词：城市区域震害模拟；剪切层模型；Hazus ；滞回模型；参数确定方法 中图分类号：TU984 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j .issn.1000-4750.2013.04.S046 A MULTI-STORY CONCENTRATED-MASS SHEAR MODEL FOR URBAN REGIONAL SEISMIC DAMAGE PREDICTION AND ASSOCIATED PARAMETER DETERMINATION HAN Bo , XIONG Chen , XU Zhen , LU Xin-zheng (China Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Traditional methods in predicting urban regional seismic damage based on single-degree-of-freedom systems and response spectra analysis cannot meet the accuracy and various requirements of comprehensive disaster prevention for modern cities. The multi-story concentrated-mass shear (MCS) model is the most suitable model for urban regional seismic damage prediction due to its satisfactory level of accuracy and relatively high efficiency. However, determining inter-story hysteretic models and associated parameters can be difficult. In this study, an MCS model for urban regional seismic damage simulation based on the widely used Hazus program is developed. A method for determining associated paramet