64点温度监测和控制系统的设计.doc

64点温度监测与控制系统的设计 摘要： 单片机在检测和控制系统中得到了广泛的应用,温度是一个系统经常需要测量控制和保持的量,而温度是一个模拟量,不能直接与单片机交换信息,采用适当的技术将 模拟的温度量转化为数字量在原理上虽然不困难但成本较高,还会遇到其它方面的问题。因此对单片机温度控制系统的研究有重要目的和意义。 本文主要介绍了以MSP430系列单片机2274、MC14433、AD590等芯片组成的温度检测电路,模/数转换电路,键盘/LCD显示电路,报警电路,信号放大电路；在描述了外围硬件电路的同时,还做了大量的软件工作,包括数据处理软件,PID控制算法。本设计有效的提高了控制系统的实时性和控制精度大大改善了炉温控制的自动化程度,具有较高的实用价值。关键词： MSP430单片机 PID算法 温度采样 温度控制 [Abstract] The single chip microcomputer is required extensively in measurement and control systems, and the temperature need to be surveyed, controlled and maintained by a system frequently. But the temperature is an analog, can not exchange information with the single chip directly. In principle, it is not difficult to transform the simulated temperature into the digital quantity, if adopting Proper technique .But gets the electric circuit more complex, the lost is more expensive, and other questions can be met. So it is very important for research of single chip temperature control.This article mainly introduced 8031 of series MSP-430、ADC10、MC14433、AD590、controllable silicon, which composed temperature measurement and control circuit、A/D transfer circuit、keyboard/LED display、signal magnifying circuit alarming circuit; Some important techniques in a design scheme of the software of the temperature by single-chip Microcomputer are introduced also, such as date processing software, control algorithms software.This system enhances real-time character of control system and control precision effectively, improves the automatic degree of furnace temperature and higher practice valueKey words: Single-chip Microcomputer, PID algorithm, Temperature sampling, Temperature control [Key word] MSP-430 SINGLE-CHIP TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM 目 录 引 言 3 第一章 绪论 4 1. 1 选题背景 4 第二章 方案的比较和论证 5 2. 1 温度传感器的选择 6 2. 2 信号采集通道的选择 6 第三章 系统总体设计 7 3．1 信号采集 8 3.1.1 温度传感器 8 3.1.3 多路开关 12 3．2 信号分析与处理 13 3.2.1 A/D转换 13 3. 3 显示与报警的设计 17 3.3.1 显示电路 17 3.3.2 报警电路 17 3.