2014届高考英语归纳拓展复习教案54.docVIP

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修8Unit3 1．abandon vt.抛弃；舍弃；离弃 abandon ones home 离弃家园 abandon oneself to陷入，沉湎于…… abandoned adj.被遗弃的 易混辨析abandon，desert abandon “放弃，遗弃”，强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert 是指违背允诺，誓言或责任等，着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 ①Eventually，exhaustion forced the unfortunate man to abandon the chase. 最终，这个不幸的人精疲力竭，只好放弃了追踪。 ②The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. 那个孩子的母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。 反馈1.1The girl had to ______ her journey because of her mothers illness. A．leave B．desert C．abandon D．quit反馈1.2用desert，abandon填空。 （1）One friend of mine has decided to ______ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. （2）He ______ his wife and went away with all their money. 2．reward n. 报答，赏金，报酬　vt. 奖赏，给……报酬 ①This is a particularly rewarding movie.这是一部很有益的电影。 ②They promised to reward her if she would take part. 他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。 ③They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。 易混辨析award，reward辨析 这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。 award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。 ①The award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep. 本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔·斯特里普。 ②She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。 反馈2.1（2012·江苏启东中学期中）The football players in the local team were ______ with money for their efforts in winning the competition. A．rewardedB．awarded C．praisedD．valued 反馈2.2The committee decided to ______ the best film the first prize. A．rewardB．benefit C．payD．award 3．be off to 动身去，离开去某地 They were off to visit a friend of theirs.他们动身去拜访他们的朋友。 用法拓展含有off的短语 break（sth.）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止　call off 取消　come off 脱落，从……离开　cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）　get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）　give off 释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）　go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响　keep off 勿踏，勿踩　pay off 还清（欠款），获得成功　put off 延期，拖延　set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起　take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销　turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）　carry off 夺走，携走　drop off 放下（某物），下车　fall off 跌落，下降　see sb. off 为某人送行　show off 炫耀 ①She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to