手部防护课件.pptVIP

* * * 抗化学品手套性能 2.穿透性 : 化学品或微生物在有孔材质，缝边，针孔或其他手套上的缺点以非分子形式通过。 3.降解 : 防护手套物料在与化学品接触下一种或多种机械性能的破坏性变化。 GB/T 12624-2006 GB/T 12624-2006 GB 24541-2009 如何选择手套 手套常识知多少 常识1：没有哪款手套能够“以一适全”，适用于一切工作环境 常识2： 棉质手套≠普通防护需求 橡胶手套≠普通化学品防护 皮质手套≠重型工作环境下的全方位防护 具有防护能力≠万无一失 您需要考虑…… 掌握风险信息 -使用中接触到的化学品 →决定了所选防护手套的材料 -磨损、切割、撕扯及穿刺风险 →决定了所选手套必须具备抗机械性危害的能力 应用类型 -接触化学品的程度，即化学品是否存在飞溅可能或是否需要长时间接触 化学品 -操作中双手暴露于化学品的时间 →决定了手套具备的渗透率、长度及尺寸 使用环境 -环境温度及操作物件温度 →温度每上升10摄氏度，防护材料的渗透率即会翻番 这意味着您所选择的手套应具备更长的渗透时间及更低的渗透率 手套保养 无内衬的天然橡胶和合成类手套，除了一次性手套 分开使用不同的温和洗涤剂，在脱下手套前只能使用温水40-60度 每次使用后都要清洗手套，并且手套里外都要冲洗彻底 如手套接触过危险化学品必须要特别注意。不要放在工业用洗衣机里清洗 用手绞干或风干。避免烘干或曝晒于阳光和其它热源下 防化手套清洗 * * * * * Once a chemical enters the body, it is often absorbed into the bloodstream and can move throughout the body. The amount absorbed and the rate of absorption depend on the chemical and the route of exposure. This movement of the substance through the bloodstream is called distribution. Through distribution a chemical can come into contact with all parts of the body, not only the original site of entry. In some cases, such contact, distant from the site of entry, can lead to adverse health effects. Once a chemical is absorbed into the bloodstream, it can have several different fates. In many cases, it is rapidly removed from the body through the urine or feces. In other situations, it may be stored in various parts of the body, such as fat or bone, and remain in the individual for many years. A compound may also lead to a toxic effect through interaction with certain organs or tissues in the individual or with other compounds in the body. Often, a substance which is absorbed into the body interacts with particular body chemicals and is changed into one or more other chemicals. This process is called metabolism and the products are called metabolites. Metabolism may lead to products which are easier for the body to excrete and so can protect th